Ridgway Knight, Daniel

Daniel Ridgway Knight, born into a strict Quaker family in Philadelphia in March 1839, spent much of his teenage years pursuing the artistic talent he so evidently exhibited. At the age of 19, with the support of his grandfather, he managed to attend the prestigious Pennsylvania Academy of Arts. With classmates such as Mary Cassatt, Helen Corson, Thomas Eakins, Augustus Heaton, Howard Roberts, William Sartain, Earl Shinn and Lucien Crepon, he was well ensconced with a generation that would individually come to influence American Art History of the late 19th century. Nevertheless, Ridgway Knight, primarily inspired by Crepon’s descriptions of Paris, sailed for France in early 1861, and enrolled in the Ecole des Beaux-Arts as well as in the atelier of Charles-Gabriel Gleyre. He returned to America in 1864, to fight for his native city of Philadelphia during the American Civil War, only to return to France in 1871, where he remained the rest of his life.

Following his return, he began painting rural scenes inspired by peasant figures. Upon meeting Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier, he decided to take up residence in Poissy. At the age of thirty-five he had finally found his style, and his pictures of country folk at work, or more frequently at rest, in the fields or on the banks of the river Seine, were to bring him fame and success until his death fifty years later. Ridgway Knight’s peasants are often absorbed in isolated contemplation, luminous fantasies or idyllic diversions. His peaceful idealization and depiction of the detached tranquility of the peasants are what separate his paintings from those of his Barbizon contemporaries such as Jean-Francois Millet.